Ольга Дементьева Материал для папки передвижки «День птиц» Что может быть...
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Sir Joshua Reynolds Sir Joshua Reynolds (16 July 1723 – 23 February 1792) was an important and influential 18th century English painter, specialising in portraits and promoting the "Grand Style" in painting . He was one of the founders and first President of the Royal Academy. .Reynolds was born in Plympton, Devon, on 16 July 1723. As one of eleven children, and the son of the village school-master, Reynolds was restricted to a formal education provided by his father. He exhibited a natural curiosity. Showing an early interest in art, Reynolds was apprenticed in 1740 to the fashionable portrait painter Thomas Hudson, From 1749 to 1752, he spent over two years in Italy, where he studied the Old Masters and acquired a taste for the "Grand Style". From 1753 until the end of his life he lived in London, his talents gaining recognition soon after his arrival in France. Reynolds worked long hours in his studio, rarely taking a holiday. He was both gregarious and keenly intellectual. His popularity as a portrait painter, Reynolds enjoyed constant interaction with the wealthy and famous men and women of the day. With his rival Thomas Gainsborough, Reynolds was the dominant English portraitist of "the Age of Johnson". 12.It is said that in his long life he painted as many as three thousand portraits . In 1789 he lost the sight of his left eye . In 1791 James Boswell dedicated his Life of Samuel Johnson to Reynolds. Reynolds died on 23 February 1792 in his house in Leicester Fields in London. He was buried at St. Paul"s Cathedral.
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Prosperity permeates this group portrait by Reynolds. Lord George Clive was cousin of Robert Clive, founder of the empire of British India, and made his fortune at that land. Most beautifully painted is the centrally placed Indian nurse, who, kneeling, supports the little girl in Indian courtly attire. Clearly the painter found the Indian"s depiction his greatest pleasure. Prosperity permeates this group portrait by Reynolds. Lord George Clive was cousin of Robert Clive, founder of the empire of British India, and made his fortune at that land. Most beautifully painted is the centrally placed Indian nurse, who, kneeling, supports the little girl in Indian courtly attire. Clearly the painter found the Indian"s depiction his greatest pleasure.
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A full length double portrait showing the aristocrats Colonel John Dyke Acland on the right (1746-1778) and Dudley Alexander Sydney Cosby (1732-1774). Reynolds carefully chose to depict his sitters using bows, although a shotgun was a more popular weapon at the time. The archers form a superb compositional motif that draws on the kind of classical allusions that formed part of Reynolds"s mature portrait repertoire. It is also significant that the portrait was begun in 1769, the year when Reynolds became the 1st president of the new Royal Academy. A full length double portrait showing the aristocrats Colonel John Dyke Acland on the right (1746-1778) and Dudley Alexander Sydney Cosby (1732-1774). Reynolds carefully chose to depict his sitters using bows, although a shotgun was a more popular weapon at the time. The archers form a superb compositional motif that draws on the kind of classical allusions that formed part of Reynolds"s mature portrait repertoire. It is also significant that the portrait was begun in 1769, the year when Reynolds became the 1st president of the new Royal Academy.
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Thomas Gainsborough Gainsborough was born in Sudbury, Suffolk, on May 14, 1727. He showed artistic ability at an early age, and when he was 15 years old he studied drawing and etching in London with the French engraver Hubert Gravelot. Later he studied painting with Francis Hayman, a painter of historical events. Through Gravelot, who had been a pupil of the great French painter Antoine Watteau, Gainsborough came under Watteau"s influence. Later he was also influenced by the painters of the Dutch school and by the Flemish painter Sir Anthony van Dyck. From 1745 to 1760 Gainsborough lived and worked in Ipswich. From 1760 to 1774 he lived in Bath, a fashionable health resort, where he painted numerous portraits and landscapes.Gainsborough settled in London the same year. He was the favorite painter of the British aristocracy, becoming wealthy through commissions for portraits. Gainsborough died in London on August 2, 1788.
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The Blue Boy (c. 1770) is an oil painting by Thomas Gainsborough. Perhaps Gainsborough"s most famous work, it is thought to be a portrait of Jonathan Buttall, the son of a wealthy hardware merchant, although this was never proved. It is a historical costume study as well as a portrait: the youth in his 17th-century apparel is regarded as Gainsborough"s homage to Anthony Van Dyck, and in particular is very close to Van Dyck"s portrait of Charles II as a boy. The Blue Boy (c. 1770) is an oil painting by Thomas Gainsborough. Perhaps Gainsborough"s most famous work, it is thought to be a portrait of Jonathan Buttall, the son of a wealthy hardware merchant, although this was never proved. It is a historical costume study as well as a portrait: the youth in his 17th-century apparel is regarded as Gainsborough"s homage to Anthony Van Dyck, and in particular is very close to Van Dyck"s portrait of Charles II as a boy. Gainsborough had already painted something on the canvas before beginning The Blue Boy, which he painted over. The painting itself is on a fairly large canvas for a portrait, measuring 48 inches wide by 70 inches tall. The portrait now resides in the Huntington Library, San Marino, California.
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His best works, such as Portrait of Mrs. Graham; Mary and Margaret: The Painter"s Daughters; William Hallett and His Wife Elizabeth, nee Stephen, known as The Morning Walk; and Cottage Girl with Dog and Pitcher, display the uniqueness (individuality) of his subjects. His only assistant was his nephew Gainsborough Dupont His best works, such as Portrait of Mrs. Graham; Mary and Margaret: The Painter"s Daughters; William Hallett and His Wife Elizabeth, nee Stephen, known as The Morning Walk; and Cottage Girl with Dog and Pitcher, display the uniqueness (individuality) of his subjects. His only assistant was his nephew Gainsborough Dupont
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William Hogarth William Hogarth was born on 10 November, 1697. . He was the 5th child of Richard Hogarth, a schoolmaster and classical scholar from the north of England who had come to London in the mid-1680s. His father’s premature death in 1718 affected Hogarth’s early life, his training and forced him to earn money. He was a major English painter, printmaker, pictorial satirist, social critic and editorial cartoonist who has been credited with pioneering western sequential art. His work ranged from realistic portraiture to comic strip-like series of pictures called "modern moral subjects". Much of his work poked fun at contemporary politics and customs; illustrations in such style are often referred to as "Hogarthian". His first works included a number of commissions for small etched cards and bookplates, and in 1721 he produced two inventive engraved allegories. With these topical prints The South Sea Scheme and The Lottery, which aroused considerable attention, he started his black-and-white satires which made him so widely known in Britain and abroad. His first success as a painter was in the ‘conversational pieces’, in which figure informal groups of family and friends surrounded by customary things from their everyday life.William Hogarth is unquestionably one of the greatest English artists and a man of remarkably individual character and thought. He is the great innovator in English art.
Презентация к уроку по теме England К УМК О.В Афанасьевой, И.В.Михеевой «Английский язык. Учебник для 6 класса школ с углубленным изучением английского языка, лицеев, гимназий, колледжей. Москва, «Просвещение», 2012» Подготовила: Маринченко И.П., учитель иностранных языков МБОУ «СОШ 4 п. Чернянка Белгородской области»
England The Three Lions Crest – a symbol of England The Three Lions Crest – a symbol of England The motto of England and the Sovereign is " Dieu et mon Droit " (French for God and my right). The motto of England and the Sovereign is " Dieu et mon Droit " (French for God and my right). St George"s Flag, the England Flag St George"s Flag, the England Flag The red rose is the national flower of England
Quick Facts about This Amazing Country! Land area: 243,000 sq km (93,000 sq miles). Length: Just under 1,000 km (600 miles) from North to South Width: About 480 Km from east to west It is only 35 km from France and is now linked by a tunnel under the English Channel. Britain
The term Great Britain has existed since 1603, when James VI of Scotland became James I of England (and Wales) The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was given this name in 1922 when the rest of Ireland became the Irish Free State. The term Great Britain is still widely used, but some British people prefer just Britain as they think the Great sounds arrogant. Many people talk about the English meaning the Scots, the Welsh and sometimes the Irish too. Understandably, the Scots, the Welsh and the Irish do not like this!
Stonehenge This stone circle is called Stonehenge. It is the most famous prehistoric monument in Britain and is situated on Salisbury Plain in the county of Wiltshire. People began building Stonehenge about 5,000 years ago, dragging each stone into place. They may have worshipped the Sun here.
Big Ben is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. The clock tower is situated on the banks of the river Thames. Officially Big Ben is only the name of the biggest of the five bells in the clock tower also known as St Stephen"s Tower.
The Channel Tunnel (sometimes called the Eurotunnel or Chunnel) was opened in It runs between Folkestone in Britain and Calais in France. Two types of train run through the Tunnel: the Eurostar, which carries foot passengers like a normal train, and the Shuttle, which carries vehicles and passengers. the Shuttle the Eurostar It was opened in Calais on 6 May 1994 by British Queen Elizabeth II and French President François Mitterrand
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Brighton (the Southeast) The best known resort
Dover (the Southeast) City and port
Windsor (the Southeast) Changing of the guard
The County of Kent (the Southeast) Known as the garden of England
Heathrow (the Southeast) One of the world’s busiest airports
Stonehenge (the Southwest) One of the remarkable historic places
Stonehenge is the most outstanding prehistoric monument in the British Isles. Some people say Stonehenge was used as a religious site of worship. Another theory is that Stonehenge was built to calculate the annual calendar and seasons.
Cambridge (East Anglia) Known for fine historic buildings and has one of the oldest Universities
Oxford (the Midlands) The 12 th century University
Hadrian’s Wall (the North) Was built to defend the Northern border of Roman Britain from the Scottish tribes
Hadrian’s Wall (the North) Milecastle
The Lake District (the North) The Lake District is famous for its lakes and beautiful scenery
“ Union Jack” Saint George (England) (from 1277) Saint Andrew (Scotland) Saint Patrick (Northern Ireland) The United Kingdom of GB (from 1801) (from 1606)
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